Justino's Madeira, 5-Year-Old Fine Rich Reserve
Vintage: NV
| Vintage | Product Code | Format | Closure | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NV | JU201BNV | 6 x 75 | Natural Cork | Available |
| NV | JU201HNV | 12 x 37.5 | Natural Cork | Available |
Producer
Despite being one of Madeira’s oldest producers, with a history dating back to 1870, Justino’s is widely regarded as one of the island's most dynamic producers. They source fruit from all over Madeira, selecting grapes from only the best sites and vineyards. Traditionally, varieties like Sercial were grown in the cooler north of the island, while Malvasia and Boal were planted in the warmer south. Today, site selection and improvements in viticulture allow for more flexibility, meaning these varieties can thrive across Madeira, no longer confined to a specific area.
Justino’s modern winery, located in Cancela, Santa Cruz, was built in 1995. All their Madeiras are fermented in temperature-controlled, stainless-steel tanks to ensure pristine base wines. Fermentation is halted by adding 96% ABV neutral grape spirit at the optimum moment, which differs depending on the desired level of sweetness for each Madeira. All Justino’s wines, apart from the 5-Year-Old Fine Rich Reserve (which undergoes the ‘estufagem’ heating process), undergo the ‘canteiro’ ageing process, which involves being stored in barrels in the eaves of the Justino’s lodge, where they are gently heated naturally by the sun over extended periods.
Justino’s range showcases the quality and diversity that Madeira can offer. The Tinta Negra expressions are particularly sought after. The 5-year-old Fine Rich Reserve is fantastic value, with a quality far surpassing its price. The 1999 Colheita, made from Tinta Negra sourced from a single vintage, demonstrates the age-worthiness, complexity, and balance that this variety can achieve. The Madeiras made from the noble grapes, Sercial, Boal, Malvasia and Terrantez, perfectly exemplify the diversity of Madeira styles, from the relatively dry, crisp expressions to those which are more nutty, rich, and full.
We are privileged to have a small amount of 1978 Terrantez, a staggeringly complex wine with intense aromas of salted caramel, citrus peel, chopped nuts and honeycomb, balanced by a lovely zinginess. The 50-year-old Terrantez is also a DWWA ‘Best in Show’ Winner. Rich but refreshing, powerful yet elegant, it illustrates that Terrantez, though nearly extinct (only around two hectares exist today), is perhaps the finest noble Madeira grape.
Vineyards
Justino's source their grapes from vineyards located in Estreito de Câmara de Lobos, Câmara de Lobos and São Vicente. Almost all of the vines are planted on miniscule terraces, known as 'poios' and are pergola trained, which is the traditional way in Madeiran viticulture. Of volcanic origin, the composition of the soils varies depending on the altitude of the vineyard. Most of the island's soil is made up of basaltic matter. At low altitudes the soils are darker and more compact, indicating high levels of iron, while at higher altitudes, trachytic rocks with their rough, gritty surface are more evident.
Vinification
The grapes were destemmed, crushed and pressed. The must obtained was then allowed to ferment at a controlled temperature (16ºC) in stainless steel tanks and the juice was frequently pumped over the cap for two or three days to extract colour and aroma compounds from the skins. Fermentation was stopped by the addition of a neutral spirit (96%) in order to maintain the desired sweetness, in this case 107.3 g/l. The blended wine was then transferred to a unique heating process known as 'Estufagem' (45-50ºC for three months). After this, the wine was aged for five years in old oak casks, before bottling.
Tasting Notes & Technical Details
Brilliant amber in colour. Elegant and complex aromas with hints of vanilla and raisins. On the palate, the texture is rich and soft. Well balanced, with long and pleasant caramel notes to finish.
Alcohol (ABV)
19%
Acidity
8.6 g/l
Residual Sugar
107.3 g/l
pH
3.31
Other wines from this producer
Producer | Wine | Product Code | Features | Style | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Justino's Madeira | 10-Year-Old Sercial | JU202 | Md | Factsheet | |
| 10-Year-Old Boal | JU203 | Md | Factsheet | ||
| 10-Year-Old Malvasia | JU204 | Md | Factsheet | ||
| Colheita Tinta Negra | JU205 | Md | Factsheet | ||
| Terrantez | JU206 | Md | Factsheet | ||
| 50-Year-Old Terrantez | JU207 | Md | Factsheet |