Justino's Madeira, Colheita Tinta Negra

Justino's Madeira, Colheita Tinta Negra

Vintage: 1999

VintageProduct CodeFormatClosureAvailability
1999JU205B996 x 75Natural CorkAvailable
1999JU205H9912 x 37.5Natural CorkAvailable
Producer

Despite being one of Madeira’s oldest producers, with a history dating back to 1870, Justino’s is widely regarded as one of the island's most dynamic producers. They source fruit from all over Madeira, selecting grapes from only the best sites and vineyards. Traditionally, varieties like Sercial were grown in the cooler north of the island, while Malvasia and Boal were planted in the warmer south. Today, site selection and improvements in viticulture allow for more flexibility, meaning these varieties can thrive across Madeira, no longer confined to a specific area.

Justino’s modern winery, located in Cancela, Santa Cruz, was built in 1995. All their Madeiras are fermented in temperature-controlled, stainless-steel tanks to ensure pristine base wines. Fermentation is halted by adding 96% ABV neutral grape spirit at the optimum moment, which differs depending on the desired level of sweetness for each Madeira. All Justino’s wines, apart from the 5-Year-Old Fine Rich Reserve (which undergoes the ‘estufagem’ heating process), undergo the ‘canteiro’ ageing process, which involves being stored in barrels in the eaves of the Justino’s lodge, where they are gently heated naturally by the sun over extended periods.

Justino’s range showcases the quality and diversity that Madeira can offer. The Tinta Negra expressions are particularly sought after. The 5-year-old Fine Rich Reserve is fantastic value, with a quality far surpassing its price. The 1999 Colheita, made from Tinta Negra sourced from a single vintage, demonstrates the age-worthiness, complexity, and balance that this variety can achieve. The Madeiras made from the noble grapes, Sercial, Boal, Malvasia and Terrantez, perfectly exemplify the diversity of Madeira styles, from the relatively dry, crisp expressions to those which are more nutty, rich, and full.

We are privileged to have a small amount of 1978 Terrantez, a staggeringly complex wine with intense aromas of salted caramel, citrus peel, chopped nuts and honeycomb, balanced by a lovely zinginess. The 50-year-old Terrantez is also a DWWA ‘Best in Show’ Winner. Rich but refreshing, powerful yet elegant, it illustrates that Terrantez, though nearly extinct (only around two hectares exist today), is perhaps the finest noble Madeira grape.

Vineyards

Justino's sources their grapes from vineyards located in Estreito de Câmara de Lobos, Câmara de Lobos and São Vicente. Almost all of the vines are planted on miniscule terraces, known as 'poios' and are pergola trained, which is the traditional way in Madeiran viticulture. Of volcanic origin, the composition of the soils varies depending on the altitude of the vineyard. Most of the island's soil is made up of basaltic matter. At low altitudes the soils are darker and more compact, indicating high levels of iron, while at higher altitudes, trachytic rocks with their rough, gritty surface are more evident.

Vintage

The temperature during the growing season was moderate, with some fluctuations throughout the harvest. Rainfall caused some damage at the end of September (especially on the north coast of the island) but did not effect quality.The selection of the best grapes allowed Justinos to produce only 30,000 litres of Colheita from Tinta Negra selected from the north and south coast of the island.

Vinification

The best grapes are completely destemmed and crushed. Fermentation took place with maceration on the skins at controlled temperatures (28º to 32ºC) in stainless steel. The must is pumped over the cap frequently for 2 to 3 days, in order to extract colour or aroma compounds from the skins. Fermentation is arrested by addition of neutral grape spirit (96% minimum) in order to maintain the desired sweetness (120g/l). The wine is then aged in a combination of French and American oak barrels, through the traditional 'canteiro' method.

Tasting Notes & Technical Details

Brilliant and attractive medium deep amber colour. Elegant and complex aroma, rich, ripe on the nose with hints of molasses, honey cake, caramel, walnuts and hot honey. Richly flavoured with pronounced caramel fruit flavours.

Alcohol (ABV)

19%

Acidity

6.22 g/l

Residual Sugar

106 g/l

pH

3.56

Awards
Silver

Sommelier Wine Awards 2018

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